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System Three WR-LPU Topcoat is a two-part, water-based linear polyurethane enamel. This reducible topside paint provides appearance and performance equal to solvent-based paints. WR-LPU topcoat comes in clear gloss, clear satin, and 12 popular colors. When cured, it is resistant to moisture, solvents and fuels.
WR-LPU contains UV absorbers and will not yellow or lose gloss for years, depending on exposure. WR-LPU kits contain a can of paint and a bottle of crosslinking material.The paint by itself cures to a very high-quality coating without the crosslinker. However, adding the crosslinking material produces a tougher and more durable film. It will be more chemical and fuel resistant, have better gloss retention and generally last longer.
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Recommended Uses:
Use WR-LPU for both interior and exterior surfaces. It is not intended for continuous below waterline use. Used as a clear finish without the primer, it can beautify and protect wood from discoloration and degradation.
Mix ratio by Volume: 2 oz/Gal
Solids by Weight: 36%
Mixed Viscosity: 75-80 KU
Application Temperature Range: 55-90°F
Coverage: 350-400 sq ft/Gal
Pot Life at 77 degrees F: 8 hours
Drying Time at 77 degrees F: 60 minutes
Recoat Time at 77°F with no crosslinker: 14 days maximum
Recoat Time at 77°F with crosslinker: 24 hours maximum
BRAND:
System Three
Number Of Parts:
Two Part
Type:
Topside Paint
Questions & Answers about System Three WR-LPU Linear Polyurethane Topcoat :
2012-05-31WILLIAM PEARSON asked: I want to brighten up the whole exterior of my 88 sea ray, will the clear adhere to the gelcoat and not turn yellow over time?
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2012-05-31MARK STEIGERWALD: I suggest that you call the tech help guys at System Three. They are very helpful.
My expectation is that it will work fine. You will first need to prep with a fine sanding (330 grit), then 4 coats of clear, then wet sanding and buffing.
I recommend that you first try the 3M perfect-it buffing system to see if you can give new life to the existing gelcoat. That would be better than any new coating.
Good luck.
Mark
2012-05-31William Pearson: Thanks for the quick reply, I have used the 3m gelcoat restorer and other products with results to a marginal degree, but I do know the quality of polyurethane and it's low maintance quality, The boat was left uncoverd for a number of years (by a preivious owner) and was oxidised badly, I've spent countless hours tring to bring it back, and it's close but two days in the sun and the oxidation returns, so this is the reason for the urethane. And particularly the water based product, as I will be spraying it outside (if wind permits).
Thank You
2012-05-31ROBERT DERVELOY: I applied the clear gloss to epoxy sealed wood. It is crystal clear and has
remained clear after 8 months of exposure. It is easier to work with if applied in cool humid conditions. Maximum thinning with water also helps.
2012-06-08roger shields: My experience was that the system three water borne epoxy primer is an outstanding product.
However, I did not have much success with the white top coat which had problem areas with adhesion and seems to have lost its shine after two seasons.
My experience with Awlgrip and other LPU's has been very satisfactory.
2012-05-07GENE FALCONER asked: i want to use WR-LPU clear over freshly cured penetrating oil finish. is this advisaable?
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2012-05-07DAVID REVELLE: I haven't tried that, but my gut tells me that applying any water-based topcoat over a fresh penetrating oil finish would be risky.
2012-05-07DOUGLAS GREGG: I found adhesion was very poor over a FULLY cured finish. It was peeling with the first abrasion to the present. Once nicked, the System 3 finish peeled off in long sheets 2 or 3 inches long. I would avoid this product. Send it back if you have not used it. If you have, write to System 3 and tell them what you think of it.
2012-05-07JAMES YATES: I have never used LPU over oil finish - I applied mine over epoxy. I would ask the manufacturer for advice.
2012-05-08JOSEPH CONRON: No - not at all. You cannot apply t this to any oily surface, even if it's dry to the touch.
2012-05-08LINCOLN POTTER: I am not sure what is meant by "freshly cured"...penetrating oil finish.
If what is meant is a penetrating epoxy, then this should work perfectly, provided that the surface is first rubbed with a wet rag to remove any blush.
If what is meant is really an oil, then I would think that the water-based System Three LPU finish would not work at all.
Why not ask System Three? They are very helpful.
2011-11-04A shopper asked: I need an exterior clear satin deck finish to paint over wood on our porches.
Looking at System 3 WR-LPU and need suggestions.
Don't want it to be slippery, but want a clear wood finish.
Any thoughts?
james Ewing
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2011-11-04JOHN PECK: I used the WR-LPU on my wooden drift boat, Used three coats on the hull with a crosslink on the final coat. It looks great and has held up well. I used the same material on the floor, three coats with the cross link in each coat. It to has held up well, it does not appear overally slippery while getting in and out of the boat with wet feet.
I thinned the product as much as possible (within the manf. recommendations) to get it to flow. However I was painting over epoxy (system three) and not raw wood.
Hope this helps
2011-11-04DAVID GOLDSMITH: I wouldn't use this product for that. This is going to seal the wood its going over and really needs to go over wood that is epoxy encapsulated. If the wood is going to move with weather conditions this isn't the thing to use. There are plenty of dedicated porch and deck sealers and oils that would be a better choice. The best application of this product is exterior encapsulated brightwork.
2011-11-05ALAN SCHWABACHER: The System Three WR-LPU is very durable, looks good, and is not too slippery. But it's best used over epoxy-coated wood rather than bare wood. That's because without the extra thorough epoxy coating, water will still find a way into the wood to cause expansion and contraction. A more flexible varnish can stretch to withstand this expansion and contraction.
Incidentally, System Three has excellent technical information on their website.
2011-11-08JOHN C HUMPHREY: In my opinion It would most likely be too slippery. It is a very hard and smooth (assuming the wood is properly sanded) finish. It is certainly possible if the deck is under roof and is not consistently wet that there might not be too much of a slipping risk but I suspect leather soled shoes would definitely be a problem.
John
2011-11-09FRED GASS: Mr. Ewing,
Paint is great, but you will want to take a shaker with sand or other grit like substance and shake it on to the wet paint, to protect from slipping. Wet Poly is a slippery substance.
This would be like for non-skid decks on boats.
Look for other suggestions in this vein. Paint lasts in the boating world upwards of 6-9 years. I've used it for all sorts of projects. Multiple coats is best just the last coat for the grit or you can do additional grit coats.
Fred Gass
2011-09-28A shopper asked: painting the inside of a drift boat that's had some major repairs. need to cover the fiberglass work. would a one-part ployurethane or a two part liear poly be better?
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2011-09-28KEITH COCHRANE: 2 parts are tricky and dangerous. Save them for the nice shiny hull. Use a 0ne part for the interior. Fast easier, safer.
2011-09-28DAVID GOLDSMITH: A one-part paint will do the job. The two-part paints excel at gloss retention, probably not the most important factor in a drift boat interior, they are also more difficult to use. Make sure to use the recommended primer and follow all the instructions.
2011-09-28LINCOLN POTTER: I used this two-part polyurethane paint in Whidbey White on the inside and outside of a new glassed plywood skiff, and am very happy with the whole process and result. The paint goes on easily, is almost odorless, cleans up with water, and dries in about an hour for a second and third coat. The manufacturers recommend waiting two weeks before using the boat. The result is a very hard smooth clean surface that looks like gelcoat, and is hard to scratch.
2011-09-28DOUG CALLEJA: I can't answer wich one works better as I used the System Three white on my bottom w/fiberglass, I tryed rolling on first and it left bubbles in the paint, had to sand those out, then I tryed brushing on with a good grade brush and found the paint did not level out when dryed, so I sanded that surface and opped to buy a HVLP sprayer and found it to be the best way to apply this, but be aware you will have to wet sand and rub out to get a even gloss as spraying the paint dries out pretty quickly so it hard to mantaine a contant gloss from your overlapping spray pattern, in the end I am very pleased with the look of the paint w/ crosslinker.
2011-09-29CHRISTOPHER PERRYMAN: The one-part might be enough but the two-part will definitely out perform because of the cross-linking nature of two-part polys....imho. Over all hardness and adhesion will be better and probably UV protection as well....thus the higher cost.
2011-09-29MARK STEIGERWALD: I recommend the two-part. It is easy to work with and it will wear better.
2011-10-02ROBERT FOGT: Since this was my first ever boat building experience, I'm really an absolute amateur, probably not the best one to be answering questions. But I used the two part (with cross-linker) and am very happy with the results. Since it's reputed to have superior durability, and since it requires no extra effort other than to measure in a few drops of cross-linker, I see no reason to not use the two-part type.
I think, though, that the fiberglass needs to be thoroughly sanded for good adhesion. That's what I did, followed by two coats of their flat gray yacht primer, and then the 2-part urethane. Just one year old now, but seems to be very durable.
2011-10-02JOHN C HUMPHREY: The terms can be a bit confusing. I have used solvent based 2-part urethanes such as Awl Grip and two part water based urethanes such as System Three besides the typical one-part urethanes both solvent and water based. The two-part systems cure to a much harder surface which I think you might want for the interior of boat that is likely to banged up a bit. I like the System Three system because you can put multiple coats without the catalyst on without sanding and then two coats with the catalyst for a tough surface. But water based urethanes dry fast and that can prevent a nice flowout leaving you with a less than smooth surface. Products like Awl Grip are more problematic with the fumes and need to have catalyst in every coat and also need sanding between coats but the flow out is incredible leaving a mirror smooth surface (assuming no sags or drips). Incidentally the catalyst for the System Three system is called a cross-linker. Without it the urethane is linear, with it there is cross-linking between the linear molecules making a supposedly denser and tougher surface. So linear does not necessarily mean two-part, but any catalysed urethane is going to be much tougher (I think) than non-catalysed urethane. There is also the philosophy that a plain top-side paint is much easier to re-coat in the future even though it will require re-coating more often. Any urethane is very hard to re-coat and assure adhesion between the layers (a side effect of the hardness). I apologize for not having a direct answer but I hope I have helped the thought process some.
John
Comments about System Three - WR-LPU Linear Polyurethane Topcoat - Water-borne:
Good leveling characteristics but be sure to monitor runs on vertical surfaces. Do not walk away from project until surface sets up. I was able to put on three coats within a two hour period. Be sure to mix only the amount you can use up in less than a half hour to be safe. I highly recommend this product.
6/12/2012
5.0
Great Paint
By R.Stiltskin
from Cultus Lake, B.C.
About Me Avid Do-It-Yourselfer
Pros
Cons
Best Uses
Easy clean up
Relatively non toxic
Comments about System Three - WR-LPU Linear Polyurethane Topcoat - Water-borne:
You need measuring cups to mix batches. I used this paint to redo my cars aluminium wheels. Looks great. Bainbridge White is a lighter grey than the comput er paint chip shows. Too bad there was not a larger of choice of colors. Have enough paint left to paint my boat.
5/10/2012
4.0
Good product with the right prep
By Shudoman
from Orland, FL
About Me Casual Do-It-Yourselfer
Pros
Easily to Spray
Easy To Clean
Very Durable
Cons
Limited re-coat time
Runs easily
Best Uses
Detailed Work
Large Areas
Small Areas
Comments about System Three - WR-LPU Linear Polyurethane Topcoat - Water-borne:
I've used this product on a boat build before the one that I'm currently working on. On that first build I had good results with the "roll and tip" method. However, I still thought it could look better as there were subtle streaks in the finish.
For the current boat build I used a HVLP sprayer with a 1.5 mm needle. I painted the interior of the boat with this method. The problems that I encountered were easily resolved still annoying.
I prepped the area with the manufactures recommend primer and sanded (a lot). Cleaned with alcohol and masked off the area to be painted.
Setting up the viscosity was easy since it just requires mixing in some clean water. I did a few test sprays to get the flow right and started painting. The first problem that I encountered is that the paint went on with kind of a rough finish and the individual droplets weren't flattening out and merging together very well. This left the surface rough. I live in FL and the temp was right around 80 and the paint was partially drying before it hit the surface. To solve this I got a bucket of ice and put a coil of my spray hose in that. It solved the problem.
Additional problems are that this stuff needs to be sprayed VERY thin with multiple coats or it will run, especially on vertical surfaces. That required sanding and reapplying. Lastly because you're limited to 24 hours between re-coats (without sanding). So if you figure you want 3 coats (at least), and it takes about an hour between coat and add it the time to actually paint the surface then you need to plan accordingly.
After I finished coating the interior I went back over it with a 600 wet sand. The instructions say you can sand up to 1800 for a gloss finish. But this was the interior and I was very happy with the results after the 600.
In the end this product produces a fantastic looking highly durable finish. It's a little finicky and requires a degree of "elbow grease" to get that final great result.
4/25/2012
4.0
Good Paint
By rookie
from Daphne, AL
About Me Casual Do-It-Yourselfer
Pros
Easy clean up
Good coverage
Cons
Not easy to spray
Best Uses
Detailed Work
Large Areas
Small Areas
Comments about System Three - WR-LPU Linear Polyurethane Topcoat - Water-borne:
Order more than you need if you are spraying. You will need to practice. Once you determine the right feed and speed (less and faster for me) it goes on beautifully. Could use more gloss. I will try to polish or clear coat if that does not work. It really does cover ell and finishes smooth.
3/23/2012
5.0
Excellent product
By Ben TG
from Williamsburg, VA
About Me Professional
Pros
Cons
Best Uses
Comments about System Three - WR-LPU Linear Polyurethane Topcoat - Water-borne:
I use this exclusively on the skin on frame kayaks I build at Tidewater Small Craft. Over a thick Dacron skin, I first build a thin film of System Three Clear Coat that saturates the weave of the cloth. Then three coats of the WR-LPU using a standard black foam brush. The first coat looks blotchy and dull, of course, but by the time I get to the third, the blotches are gone and it has reached a nice semi-gloss. And what I like best is the strength of finish, very abrasion resistant. This gives my clients a lot more confidence on what is very light-weight boat.
7/17/2011
3.0
Good news, bad news
By Big Pete
from Boston, MA
About Me Avid Do-It-Yourselfer
Pros
Cons
Best Uses
Comments about System Three - WR-LPU Linear Polyurethane Topcoat - Water-borne:
I agree with both reviewers, this stuff is nice in some ways, very frustrating in others. To be charitable, let's say it has a big learning curve.
I was interested in using it to paint my 20' glass sailboat. I had previously used Interlux 2-part urethane, rolled and tipped, almost 30 years ago. That stuff was very difficult, but in the end gave a nice finish that help up extraordinarily well with a buff-out every spring with rubbing compound. I wanted something without all the toxicity and expensive solvents, so I gave the System-3 stuff on a plywood skiff I just built.
I painted over plywood that had received 2 coats of epoxy resin only coating. I used a 4" foam roller (Shur-line) and a 4" foam brush to tip. I thinned with 15%. I only had a quart, the info said 400 sqft/gal, I figured I had ~40 sqft, so with thinning, I was shooting for 3 coats/batches.
The first couple of coats went on well. I applied it thinly, fearing sags/runs, but the stuff set up so fast that wasn't much of a risk. I started running into trouble on the third coat, and the fourth was a disaster (I was getting about twice the coverage I planned, so maybe the application was too thin).
The problem was that the paint was setting up so fast that even working in very small sections and rolling very fast, I couldn't keep a wet edge. I would up with a blotchy mess.
I was painting in probably worst-case conditions. The temp had climbed to near 90, and the humidity wasn't all that high. Things got worse very quickly with temperature increase.
The next morning, I got up at dawn (68 degrees) and wet sanded the day before's mess with 220. I then mixed up a last batch and started again. Things went much more smoothly. I had no trouble keeping a wet edge and feathering one section into another. The coat looked pretty even, despite drying very fast.
Bottom line, this stuff is very sensitive to heat & humidity. You want cool temps and high humidity. By the end of my first day 2 coat, the temp had gone over 80, and I decided to not attempt another coat, despite having enough paint for one. I tried a thick coat just on the transom, and it set before the tip marks had leveled completely. I decided not to push my luck.
The good news is that the stuff has no odor or exotic solvents. I found wet sanding that it is very hard, even after only an overnight cure. The finish is semi-gloss, something I wouldn't want over gel-coat, but good for a less smooth base like epoxy-coated plywood.
Would I recommend it? I don't know. I don't think I'll use it on my sailboat. It's just too temperamental, and I'd like something shinier without the bother of a clearcoat or a lot of buffing. I'm not unhappy with my skiff. I've had better finish results with one-parts, but I'm hoping this stuff will stand up better to abrasion. I'm sure I could get better with more experience with it, as it's really a different animal than even solvent based 2-parts.
Use it in cool, damp conditions. They say "best results under 85F", I'd say don't think about it over 80 and stay in the shade even then. Work in small sections, don't be afraid to thin and apply a little thicker than you're used to. Foam brushes work OK, I tried a couple of various bristle brushes when I was having difficulty and they seemed no better. AT least with the foam, you can toss it if it gets gummy. I tried by wet & dry brush tipping, and had best results when I just used one brush for both edging and tipping as that kept it wet enough to not get gummy.
What I like best about this stuff is the short recoat time. Even on a 10' skiff, by the time you get all the way around, it's dry enough for recoat, so you can paint continuously. That alone might be worth the downsides of this product when I'm working in a distant boatyard and want to get it done in a day. It's just *very* important to have the right day!
Recommended with major qualifications.
7/8/2011
4.0
A great finish for small boats
By Mark
from S. Dartmouth, MA
About Me Avid Do-It-Yourselfer
Pros
Easy To Clean
Cons
Best Uses
Small Areas
Comments about System Three - WR-LPU Linear Polyurethane Topcoat - Water-borne:
I think this is a great product for small boats built with epoxy. It's easy to use once you know how. It cleans up with water, and has almost no smell. You can paint in the basement, and your wife won't throw you out. It really saves time on boats glassed with epoxy, because you can paint right over the well sanded epoxy without priming. You do need reasonable temps to apply this paint, not hot and dry, but that would be hard with most paints. Use the very fine foam rollers sold at any paint or home store, and I use nylon bristle brushs from an art store. You don't need to use expensive brushes, but the they should be synthetic. Thin about 10% with water for rolling and tipping. Apply thin coats, and tip off vertically.The first coat over glassed wood won't look very good, but after 3 to 4 coats it looks great. It flows out nicely, and drys with a semi gloss finish, which nice if you are not trying to create work of art. Use interlux fine non skid particles mixed into the paint for decks. I'm just finishing a custom 17' tri I built, and it's coming out great! I painted a 22' cat I built a few few years ago with it and it looked good after three seasons out on a mooring.
11/3/2010
2.0
WR-LPU review- difficult to use
By classicdoc
from Southold, NY
About Me Professional
Pros
Easy To Clean
Cons
Best Uses
Small Areas
Comments about System Three - WR-LPU Linear Polyurethane Topcoat - Water-borne:
WR-LPU-review. First the good parts. There is almost no odor. It is easy to clean up with water and the polymerized paint is hard. Now the bad part. It rolls like bubble bath and gives wall to wall bubbles. When it is tipped with the best camel hair brush, you get twice as many tiny bubbles. With high humidity and cool temp, and a lot of luck, they may disappear when it is dry. If you tip with more than two or three swipes, it gets ropey and sets up that way. I put on four coats with the recommended West System roller, solid foam roller, short velour shureline roller and also the finest camel hair sign painters 3 inch brush. It never went on the same on any coat. Very frustrating. The brush was best.If worked too much with a brush you can get a fine herring bone pattern hours later when it dries when you thought you had a good finish. The non-polymerized paint was recommended for the first coats but adhesion was poor over sanded old polyester resin. When sanding, it did not feather out but suddenly came off in ribbons or sheets especially when you got near edges. With polymerization with each coat, it sands OK but with an 8 hour limit between coats you pretty much have to sand every coat-which I did. It fish-eyed and cratered for no apparent reason even on a second or third coat over a good coat. Go figure. It gets very hard and is difficult to sand when hard. I finished the job with a different finish. I really wanted to be able to use this water born finish for inside work but I was badly disappoined. I will still try using the polymerized WR-LPU clear gloss. I have been know to be stubborn.
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